Row cover
/roʊ ˈkʌvər/
Definition
Row cover is a lightweight sheet of fabric, plastic, or mesh placed over crops or seedbeds as a protective horticultural covering. It is usually laid directly on plants or supported by hoops, unlike greenhouse plastic fixed to a frame. Depending on the material, it reduces cold, wind, insect pressure, or excess sun while still allowing some light, air, and water to reach the plants.
Use in Gardening
- Season extension: row cover helps warm the air and soil around crops, which can support earlier planting and continued growth during cool weather.
- Insect exclusion: When edges are sealed, row cover can block common pests such as flea beetles, cabbage worms, and cucumber beetles before they reach leaves or stems.
- Pollination timing: On crops that need insect pollination, row cover is usually removed at flowering so bees and other pollinators can reach the blossoms.
- Light and moisture balance: Most row cover materials let light, air, and water pass through, so plants stay protected without creating the closed, humid conditions of solid plastic.
Related Terms
Plant quarantine
Plant quarantine is the temporary isolation of a new, sick, or pest-exposed plant from other plants to prevent the…
First frost
First frost refers to the first occurrence in a season when air at ground level drops to 32°F or below long enough for…
Frost date
Frost date refers to the average calendar date of the last spring frost or the first fall frost at a specific location…
Last frost
Last frost refers to the final spring date on which freezing temperatures, usually 32°F or lower, are expected in a…
Harden off
Harden off refers to the gradual acclimation of seedlings or other protected plants to outdoor conditions before…
Full sun
Full sun describes a light condition in gardening and plant labeling where a site receives at least 6 hours of direct…

