Native to Asia and long cultivated in warm Mediterranean-type regions, Citrus × limon is adapted to soils that stay lightly moist but drain freely. In nature and cultivation, it performs best where roots get steady air as well as water, rather than sitting in dense, wet ground.
The best soil for Lemon is sandy or loamy with some organic richness. That balance helps fine feeder roots spread easily, hold enough moisture between waterings, and access oxygen. Slight acidity also supports nutrient availability without making the root zone harsh or stagnant.