faassen's catnip Care (Nepeta × faassenii)

Also known as: Faassen's catnip
faassen's catnip

About faassen's catnip

Faassen's catnip, Nepeta × faassenii, is a compact, perennial herb grown mainly for its soft gray-green foliage and long-lasting lavender-blue flowers. It forms low, spreading mounds that work well at the front of borders, along paths, or in rock gardens.

This hybrid does not occur naturally in the wild; it is a garden-bred plant derived from Nepeta species from dry, sunny regions of Europe and Asia. It is valued for being tough, drought-tolerant once established, and generally resistant to pests and diseases, which makes it simple to care for faassen's catnip.

It prefers full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate moisture, and it rebounds well from trimming after flowering.

Main Plant Requirements

Care Difficulty

Easy Care

Light Preference

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Low Water

Temperature Preference

Cold Hardy

Hardiness Zone

4–9

Soil Texture

Sandy, Loamy, Rocky

Soil pH

Slightly acidic (6.5–7.0), Slightly alkaline (7.0–7.5)

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Fertilization

Minimal (feed rarely)

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How to Care for the faassen's catnip

Nepeta × faassenii thrives in bright conditions and produces best flowering with plenty of direct sun.

  • Provide 6–8 hours of direct sun daily, with morning sun and light afternoon shade ideal in hot summer regions.
  • Plant in an open spot; it tolerates light or partial shade (around 3–4 hours sun), but flowering and compact growth decrease as shade increases.
  • In very hot climates, protect from intense late-afternoon sun to reduce leaf scorch and wilting, especially during dry summer periods.

This drought-tolerant perennial prefers infrequent, deep watering once established.

  • Allow the top 3–5 cm of soil to dry before watering; in average garden soil this often means waiting until foliage looks slightly less turgid rather than following a fixed schedule.
  • Ensure sharply drained soil; water should run through quickly, since heavy clay or standing water leads to root rot and yellowing, limp leaves in Nepeta × faassenii.
  • Reduce watering significantly in cool or rainy seasons, and only water during prolonged dry spells, watching for drooping stems and dry, crisp leaves as signs of underwatering.

This catmint handles a wide temperature range but grows most actively in mild conditions.

  • Optimal growth occurs around 60–75°F (16–24°C), when stems elongate steadily and flowering is most reliable.
  • Mature plants tolerate winter cold down to about 0°F (−18°C) in the ground, dying back above soil level yet regrowing from the crown in spring.
  • Heat tolerance is good up to about 90–95°F (32–35°C) if soil drains well; in extended heat waves, flowering may slow and mulch helps stabilize root temperatures.

Humidity is rarely critical for faassen's catnip, which thrives in typical dry outdoor air.

Nepeta × faassenii prefers light, fast-draining soil that does not stay wet after rain or watering.

  • Use a sandy or loamy mix with noticeable grit to keep pore spaces open for air movement.
  • Combine roughly 60% general-purpose mix with 40% mineral material such as coarse sand or fine gravel to sharpen drainage.
  • Aim for slightly alkaline to neutral pH, about 7.0–7.8, and avoid strongly acidic mixes rich in peat alone.
  • In heavy clay beds, raise the planting area and blend in grit and compost to prevent waterlogging around the root zone.

This species grows well in containers when drainage and root space are carefully managed.

  • Choose a wide, heavy container so the spreading stems do not tip the pot in wind or when the plant is in bloom.
  • Select a pot slightly wider than deep to match the shallow, fibrous root system and reduce unused, soggy lower soil.
  • Line the bottom with a thin layer of coarse grit over the drainage holes to prevent mix compaction while still allowing rapid water escape.

This aromatic perennial is modest in its nutrient needs but responds to light feeding on poor soils.

  • Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (for example 10-10-10) or a thin layer of compost in early spring.
  • Apply once at spring growth flush; a second light dose in midsummer is only needed on very lean soils when caring for faassen's catnip.
  • Dilute liquid feeds to 1/2 strength if used, and water the soil first to avoid root burn.
  • Stop feeding in late summer so growth can harden before winter dormancy.

Pruning helps Nepeta × faassenii stay compact, tidy, and free-flowering.

  • Shear back spent flower stems by 1/3–1/2 immediately after the main bloom to encourage fresh foliage and repeat flowering.
  • In early spring, remove dead, damaged, or weak stems at the base with clean hand pruners.
  • Lightly shape sprawling clumps in summer to keep a low, mounded form along paths or borders.
  • Disinfect blades if plants were stressed or diseased to reduce pathogen spread.

This catmint is usually grown in the ground but can be transplanted or moved when clumps outgrow their space.

  • Transplant or divide every 3–5 years in early spring or early fall when weather is cool and soil moist.
  • Look for crowded centers, reduced flowering, or slow growth as signs the plant benefits from lifting and replanting.
  • Dig widely around the root ball, keeping as many roots intact as possible to limit shock.
  • Replant at the same depth in well-drained soil, water thoroughly, and keep evenly moist until new growth resumes.

Multiplying this hybrid catmint is straightforward and maintains desired traits when done vegetatively.

  • Divide established clumps in early spring or early fall, replanting healthy sections with several shoots and roots attached.
  • Take 7–10 cm softwood or semi-ripe stem cuttings in late spring to summer, and root in a free-draining mix.
  • Provide bright, indirect light, 65–75°F temperatures, and consistently slightly moist medium for reliable rooting.
  • Label divisions or cuttings and space adequately so new plants form open, airy mounds.

This perennial is generally cold hardy and needs minimal winter attention in most temperate gardens.

  • After hard frost, cut back dead stems to 2–5 cm above soil level to tidy beds.
  • Apply a light mulch layer around, not on top of, crowns in colder regions to buffer freeze–thaw cycles.
  • Container plants in very cold climates can be moved into a sheltered, unheated garage or porch to reduce root freezing.

Care Tips

Edge Spill Control

Plant 20–30 cm back from path or bed edges and lightly trim only the front-facing stems after flowering to keep the mound neat without reducing overall bloom display.

Self-Sowing Management

If you do not want seedlings, shear off spent flower spikes before seed set; if you do, leave a few spikes to ripen, then gently rake the soil surface in fall to help seed contact the soil.

Pollinator Corridor Use

Install plants in informal drifts or repeating clumps 30–40 cm apart along paths or between beds to create a continuous nectar corridor for bees and other pollinators.

Heat Stress Strategy

In very hot, dry sites, leave a 3–5 cm layer of mineral mulch such as gravel around the base, which reduces reflected heat on foliage and keeps stems from rotting at the crown.

Cat Distraction Zone

To reduce cat trampling, place a sacrificial clump or a small patch of ordinary catnip a short distance away from valued plants so animals are drawn there instead, which can be helpful when growing faassen's catnip in busy gardens.

Common Pests and Diseases

Spider mites

This pest appears in hot, dry weather and can cause fine webbing, stippled leaves, and general loss of vigor.

Solution

Rinse foliage thoroughly with a firm stream of water, focusing on leaf undersides, and increase humidity and air movement around plants; if populations persist, apply insecticidal soap or a light horticultural oil, repeating every 5–7 days until new growth appears clean.

Aphids

These insects cluster on young stems and buds, sucking sap and causing curling, distorted growth and sticky honeydew on foliage.

Solution

Squash small colonies by hand or wash them off with water, then use insecticidal soap or neem oil on tender new growth, repeating treatments as needed and encouraging natural predators like lady beetles by avoiding broad-spectrum insecticides nearby.

Leaf spot

This disease causes small to medium brown or tan spots on leaves that may merge, leading to premature yellowing and drop, especially in dense, humid plantings.

Solution

Remove and discard affected leaves, thin or divide plants to improve airflow, avoid overhead watering, and if spots continue to spread in wet weather, use a labeled copper or chlorothalonil fungicide on new foliage according to Nepeta × faassenii care instructions.

Powdery mildew

This disease shows up as a white to gray powdery coating on leaves, which can cause yellowing and reduced flowering in crowded or shaded stands.

Solution

Improve sun exposure and spacing, water at soil level, remove severely affected stems, and apply sulfur or potassium bicarbonate fungicides at the first sign of mildew, repeating during prolonged warm, dry periods that favor this fungus.

Interesting Facts

Hybrid with low fertility

This plant is a garden-origin hybrid between Nepeta racemosa and Nepeta nepetella, and it typically produces little to no viable seed, which limits unwanted self-seeding compared with many other catmints.

Cat response is variable

Although closely related to true catnip (Nepeta cataria), this hybrid often has a milder concentration or different balance of nepetalactone compounds, so many cats show weaker interest or no reaction at all.

Long-blooming pollinator magnet

In suitable conditions it produces dense spikes of small bluish-lavender flowers for an unusually long period in the season, providing extended forage for bees and hoverflies in ornamental beds and along paths.

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Did you know?

This hybrid was first popularized in European ornamental horticulture in the 20th century, and modern selections such as 'Walker's Low' and 'Six Hills Giant' have become benchmark cultivars for compact, drought-tolerant edging plants in temperate gardens.

FAQs about faassen's catnip

This species is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects due to its abundant, nectar-rich flowers. Planting several clumps together can create a strong pollinator magnet and support beneficial insects in a garden setting.

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