Anaptychia runcinata is a foliose lichen, a partnership between a fungus and an alga, rather than a traditional leafy plant. It forms small, gray to brownish rosettes with narrow, lobed segments that attach closely to bark or rock surfaces.
This species is typically found in dry, open habitats, often on tree trunks or exposed stones in regions with relatively clean air. Its slow growth and sensitivity to pollution make it a useful bioindicator of air quality.
Because it extracts moisture and nutrients directly from rain, fog, and dust, it does not adapt well to typical pot or soil culture. Attempts to care for Anaptychia runcinata at home are usually challenging and suited mainly to experienced lichen enthusiasts.