Control spore spread
If you want to limit self-seeding in a small garden or pot, gently collect and bag the slimy spore mass as soon as it appears and dispose of it in household trash rather than in compost or green waste.

Anemone stinkhorn fungus (Aseroe rubra) is a saprophytic fungus, not a true plant, that breaks down decaying organic material in soil and mulch. It forms star-shaped red arms around a central spongy column, often emerging from a whitish egg-like structure. The surface carries dark, foul-smelling slime that attracts flies, which spread its spores. This species occurs naturally in Australia and parts of the Pacific, but it has spread to gardens and landscaped areas in other mild, moist regions. It tends to appear suddenly in rich, damp, well-aerated soils, especially in mulched beds. Gardeners who care for anemone stinkhorn fungus mainly manage its presence rather than actively cultivate it, as it can be unpredictable and short-lived.

Care Difficulty
Hard Care

Light Preference
Partial Shade

Water Requirements
Keep Soil Moist

Temperature Preference
Tropical / Frost Sensitive

Hardiness Zone
10–11

Soil Texture
Loamy, Sandy, Organic-rich

Soil pH
Acidic (5.5–6.5), Slightly acidic (6.5–7.0)

Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained

Fertilization
Minimal (feed rarely)
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Aseroe rubra prefers bright but softened outdoor light similar to a lightly shaded forest floor.
This fungus needs consistently moist, well-drained organic material rather than strict watering schedules.
This species develops best in mild, frost-free conditions typical of temperate to warm coastal climates.
This fungus tolerates a broad humidity range but fruits best in consistently moist air.
Aseroe rubra develops best in loose, organic-rich, well-aerated substrate that drains freely yet retains some moisture.
This species can be grown in containers if the pot mimics a loose, decomposing woodland substrate.
Aseroe rubra is a saprophytic fungus that gains nutrients from decomposing organic matter, so it needs little direct fertilization.
Pruning Aseroe rubra is minimal and focuses on hygiene rather than shaping growth.
Transplanting Aseroe rubra focuses on moving colonized substrate rather than handling individual fruiting bodies.
Propagation of Aseroe rubra is usually passive, as spores spread naturally in suitable organic mulch or soil.
In mild, frost-free climates Aseroe rubra needs little winter care, as the mycelium rests in the soil while fruiting bodies appear only in suitable conditions.

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This stinkhorn fungus has bright red, radiating arms with a central disc that closely resemble a sea anemone, which is the origin of both its common name and the species epithet rubra, meaning red.
Its arms and central disc are coated in a dark, foul-smelling spore slime (gleba) that attracts flies; as the insects feed and walk over the surface, they pick up spores and disperse them to new locations.
The visible fruiting body emerges rapidly from a whitish, gelatinous 'egg' structure in soil or mulch, splitting open and expanding into a starburst-like form within a matter of hours under suitable conditions.

Aseroe rubra is one of the earliest documented stinkhorn fungi from Australia, first described scientifically in 1800, and has since become naturalized in several other regions, including parts of Europe and North America, likely transported with soil or plant material.
This species spreads efficiently by spores carried on insects attracted to its smell. In woodchip or mulch beds it can appear in clusters, but it does not aggressively overrun established plants or damage roots.
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