Native to wooded parts of Japan, Korea, and far eastern Russia, Hydrangea petiolaris grows where soil stays evenly moist from leaf litter and shade. That background explains its preference for organic-rich ground that holds moisture without becoming stagnant or airless.
The best soil for Climbing hydrangea is loamy to clay-loam, with steady moisture, good structure, and a slightly acidic to acidic reaction. Its roots benefit from soil that stays cool and buffered by organic matter, while still draining well enough to keep oxygen around the root zone.