Ric Rac cactus Care (Selenicereus anthonyanus)

Also known as: Fishbone cactus
Ric Rac cactus

About Ric Rac cactus

The ric rac cactus, Selenicereus anthonyanus, is an epiphytic cactus native to humid forests of southern Mexico. It often grows on trees rather than in the ground. Its long, flat, zigzagging stems create an unusual, architectural look that works well in hanging baskets or on shelves where the stems can cascade. Mature plants may produce large, fragrant night-blooming flowers under suitable conditions. This species is generally considered easy to moderate to grow, as it prefers bright filtered light, regular but not heavy watering, and a loose, airy potting mix. Learning how to care for Ric Rac cactus mainly involves balancing moisture with good drainage and avoiding harsh direct sun.

Main Plant Requirements

Care Difficulty

Moderate Care

Light Preference

Bright Indirect Light

Water Requirements

Moderate Water

Temperature Preference

Tropical / Frost Sensitive

Hardiness Zone

11–12

Soil Texture

Sandy, Loamy, Organic-rich

Soil pH

Acidic (5.5–6.5), Slightly acidic (6.5–7.0)

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Fertilization

Light (every 4–6 weeks)

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How to Care for the Ric Rac cactus

This forest cactus prefers bright, indirect light that mimics dappled sun under tree canopies.

  • Provide 6–8 hours of bright, filtered light daily, such as an east window with morning sun or light behind a sheer curtain.
  • It tolerates partial shade, but very low light leads to stretched, weak growth and fewer flowers on a Ric Rac cactus.
  • Avoid harsh midday or afternoon sun, especially in summer; direct exposure can scorch leaf edges, so shift slightly farther from south or west windows.

Watering should mimic a moist but fast-draining forest environment rather than a true desert habitat.

  • Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil are dry, then soak thoroughly so excess drains away; do not leave the pot sitting in runoff.
  • Reduce watering in winter, letting the potting mix dry a bit deeper, as cooler, darker conditions slow Selenicereus anthonyanus growth and water use.
  • Watch for signs: soft, yellowing, or translucent stems suggest overwatering and poor drainage; thin, wrinkled segments indicate the plant stayed dry too long.

This species grows best in warm, stable temperatures without frost or extreme heat swings.

  • Aim for 65–80°F (18–27°C) during active growth; short peaks to 85°F (29°C) are tolerated if humidity and airflow are adequate.
  • Protect from cold; growth slows below 60°F (16°C), and damage occurs near 40°F (4°C), with tissue dying if exposed to frost.
  • In winter, a slightly cooler period around 60–70°F (16–21°C) is acceptable, but avoid drafty spots, heaters, or vents that cause rapid temperature fluctuations.

This epiphytic cactus prefers moderate indoor humidity and copes with typical household air.

  • Aim for 40–60% humidity to support healthy, glossy, lobed stems on Ric Rac cactus.
  • Tolerates short dry spells, but very dry air can cause crispy stem edges and slowed growth.
  • Increase humidity by grouping plants, using a small humidifier nearby, or placing the pot on a pebble tray above (not in) water.

This species needs a very fast-draining, airy mix that mimics loose, organic forest debris on tree branches.

  • Use a mix of roughly 50% cactus or succulent mix with 25% fine orchid bark and 25% perlite or pumice for structure and drainage.
  • Ensure a loose, chunky texture that allows water to pass quickly while roots cling to organic pieces rather than dense, compacted soil.
  • Keep pH slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0–7.0, which is typical for most commercial potting substrates used for Selenicereus anthonyanus.
  • Avoid heavy garden soil, peat-only mixes, or containers that hold water for long periods, which promote root rot and oxygen-poor conditions.

This cactus is well-suited to container growing due to its shallow, spreading root system and trailing stems.

  • Choose a wide, shallow pot that lets roots spread laterally and supports the plant’s cascading habit without crowding.
  • Select a stable, heavier container if stems become long and top-heavy, reducing the risk of tipping when the medium is dry.
  • Leave a clear rim space at the top of the pot so water can be applied slowly and drain evenly without overflowing the soil surface.

This epiphytic cactus benefits from light feeding during its active growing season.

  • Use a balanced liquid cactus or houseplant fertilizer (around 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) diluted to 1/4–1/2 strength.
  • Apply every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer when the Ric Rac cactus is producing new segments.
  • Avoid high-nitrogen lawn or foliage formulas, which encourage weak, lush growth at the expense of flowers.
  • Stop feeding in fall and winter to allow a natural rest period and reduce root stress.

Pruning Selenicereus anthonyanus is mainly used to manage size and improve plant health.

  • Carry out pruning in late winter or early spring before strong new growth begins.
  • Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove dead, diseased, or damaged stems at their base.
  • Thin out tangled or crowded segments to open the plant, improving light penetration and airflow.
  • Shortening overly long stems encourages branching and can lead to a fuller hanging form over time.

This cactus prefers slightly snug containers and only needs repotting when truly root-bound.

  • Check for roots circling the pot, growing from drainage holes, or a noticeable slowdown in growth as signs to repot.
  • Plan repotting in late winter or early spring, typically every 2–3 years for healthy indoor plants.
  • Choose a shallow, slightly larger pot with a fast-draining cactus or orchid mix to support aerial roots.
  • Minimize root stress by watering lightly a day before, handling roots gently, and keeping the plant shaded for 3–5 days after repotting.

New Selenicereus anthonyanus plants are most commonly produced from stem cuttings.

  • Take healthy, mature stem segments in spring or early summer, cutting just between joints.
  • Allow cut ends to dry and callus for 2–3 days in a warm, shaded place to reduce rot risk.
  • Insert the callused end into a slightly moist, well-draining cactus or succulent mix and keep at 70–80°F.
  • Provide bright, indirect light and minimal watering until firm resistance indicates roots have formed, then transition to normal care.

This tropical cactus is sensitive to frost and needs protection in colder climates.

  • Keep plants above 50°F, with an ideal winter range of 55–65°F for indoor specimens.
  • Move containers indoors before night temperatures drop near 50°F, placing them in bright, indirect light.
  • Reduce watering so the top half of the potting mix dries before re-watering, preventing cold-related root rot.
  • Avoid cold drafts and unheated windowsills, which can chill stems and cause tissue damage.

Care Tips

Use Hanging Support

Grow this plant in a hanging basket or on a high shelf so the long, segmented stems can trail freely without kinking or breaking against a pot rim.

Gentle Stem Training

Guide young stems over a hoop, trellis, or hanging chain while they are still flexible to create an even, cascading form and prevent tangled, damaged growth.

Lean, Stable Potting

Use a relatively heavy pot or place small stones at the bottom (above drainage holes) to counterbalance the top-heavy trailing stems and reduce the risk of the plant tipping over.

Pre‑emptive Pest Checks

Inspect the zigzag stems and areoles (the tiny tufted spots) every 1–2 weeks, especially near joints and new growth, to catch mealybugs or scale early and remove them with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol.

Night Flower Readiness

When buds appear, avoid moving or rotating the pot and keep light and moisture consistent, since sudden changes during this stage often cause bud drop in plants of this type and can set back flowering for a full season of caring for Ric Rac cactus.

Common Pests and Diseases

Mealybugs

This pest feeds on tender stem segments and leaf margins, often hiding in the zigzag joints and areoles, leaving white, cottony clusters. Symptoms include sticky honeydew, sooty mold on surfaces, and stunted or distorted new growth.

Solution

Isolate the plant, then dab visible insects with cotton swabs dipped in 70% isopropyl alcohol and repeat weekly until no new clusters appear. For heavier infestations, rinse stems under a gentle shower, improve air circulation, and use a labeled insecticidal soap or neem oil, making sure to reach the crevices along the flattened stems.

Scale insects

These insects appear as small, rounded or oval brown bumps firmly attached along the flattened stems, especially near nodes and underside ridges. Symptoms include yellowing segments, weak growth, and sticky residue around the pot or on nearby surfaces.

Solution

Physically remove individuals by gently scraping them off with a fingernail or soft brush, then wipe stems with a cloth lightly moistened with diluted alcohol. Follow up with 2–3 treatments of horticultural oil or insecticidal soap at 7–10 day intervals, focusing on stem joints and undersides where young crawlers settle.

Spider mites

This pest thrives in warm, dry indoor air and feeds along the thin edges of the zigzag stems, causing fine yellow speckling and a dull, dusty appearance. Symptoms include very fine webbing between segments and along hanging stems, especially in bright windows.

Solution

Rinse stems thoroughly under lukewarm water, including the undersides and inner sections of the hanging basket, and repeat several times over 1–2 weeks. Increase humidity slightly, improve airflow, and if needed apply insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensuring full coverage to disrupt the mite life cycle as part of Ric Rac cactus indoor care.

Soft stem rot (bacterial)

This disease develops when stems stay wet and poorly ventilated, leading to water-soaked, mushy, foul-smelling areas along the flattened segments or at the base. Symptoms include rapid collapse of affected sections that turn dark, slimy, and may detach with light pressure.

Solution

Cut away all affected tissue well into healthy, firm green stem using a sterile blade, and discard infected material rather than composting it. Allow cut surfaces to dry and callus in bright, indirect light for several days, then adjust watering to let the mix dry more between waterings and improve drainage and air movement around the plant.

Fungal leaf spot

This disease appears as small, round to irregular brown or dark spots on the flattened stems, often with slightly sunken centers and sometimes a yellow halo. Symptoms include scattered lesions that can merge in chronically damp or overcrowded conditions, causing weakened or partially necrotic segments.

Solution

Remove and discard the worst affected stems, sterilizing cutting tools between cuts, then allow the plant to dry more thoroughly between waterings and avoid wetting the stems late in the day. Improve spacing and airflow, and if spots continue to spread, apply a labeled broad-spectrum fungicide according to instructions, coating both sides of the stems.

Interesting Facts

Night-blooming zigzag stems

This species forms long, flat, zigzagging stems that can reach over 1 m in length and hang pendently from trees in its native Mexican cloud forests, an adaptation that helps it capture dappled light beneath the canopy.

Epiphytic rainforest cactus

Unlike desert cacti, it grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks and branches in humid evergreen forests, absorbing moisture and nutrients from rain, debris, and the surrounding organic matter rather than from desert soil.

Large, short-lived flowers

Its fragrant flowers can exceed 15–20 cm across and open at night, but each individual bloom typically lasts only a single night, timed to coincide with nocturnal pollinators such as moths.

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Did you know?

This species is believed to be naturally pollinated by nocturnal hawkmoths attracted to its pale, strongly scented night-opening flowers, a classic example of pollination syndrome where flower shape, color, and timing are tuned to a specific pollinator group.

FAQs about Ric Rac cactus

Lack of flowers usually comes from insufficient light, no cool, slightly drier rest in fall, or too much nitrogen fertilizer. Stable conditions, moderate feeding, and a short cool period often trigger flowering in mature plants.

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